Final answer:
Moderate cervical motion tenderness (CMT) is a clinical sign that may indicate pelvic inflammatory disease or other inflammatory conditions of the cervix. It is assessed during a pelvic exam and requires further investigation if positive. No bleeding in the vaginal vault suggests no active vaginal bleeding.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cervical motion tenderness (CMT) is a clinical sign that may suggest pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or another type of inflammatory process in the cervical area. During a pelvic examination, moderate CMT is diagnosed when the patient experiences pain as the cervix is moved. No bleeding in the vaginal vault indicates that there is no active bleeding in the upper portion of the vagina.
Assessing for CMT involves the examiner placing one hand on the abdomen and the other hand inside the vagina to move the cervix gently from side to side. If the movement causes pain, it is recorded as cervical motion tenderness. This finding is important for health professionals to acknowledge and investigate further to determine the underlying condition causing the tenderness. It often requires additional tests and may involve a course of antibiotics if an infection is present.