Final answer:
Transport Canada is responsible for ensuring the proper maintenance of an aircraft. They set regulations and standards, inspect and certify aircraft operators, and approve maintenance organizations and engineers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d) Transport Canada. Transport Canada is responsible for ensuring the proper maintenance of an aircraft. They set regulations and standards to ensure the safety of aircraft operations. They inspect and certify aircraft and their operators to guarantee compliance with these regulations.
Transport Canada employs inspectors who conduct inspections and audits of the aircraft maintenance organizations (AMOs) that perform maintenance on aircraft. They also issue certificates to approved aircraft maintenance engineers (AMEs) who are responsible for performing the actual maintenance work on the aircraft.
The aircraft owner is responsible for properly maintaining the aircraft and ensuring compliance with the maintenance schedule recommended by the manufacturer and approved by Transport Canada.