Final answer:
Aspirin is the drug that commonly triggers bronchoconstriction in asthma patients, contrasting with sympathomimetic drugs used for treatment and epinephrine for anaphylactic shock.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medicine commonly known to trigger bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma is d) Aspirin. This type of reaction is due to aspirins's effect on inhibiting certain pathways in the body, leading to increased production of substances that can cause narrowing of the airways. In contrast, drugs used to treat asthma, such as sympathomimetic drugs, work by opening airways wider. Additionally, the drug used to counteract the effects of anaphylactic shock is epinephrine, which is a strong bronchodilator and can reverse the symptoms of severe allergic reactions.