First picture answer:
⇒Sum of interior angles of a triangle is equal to 180°
⇒This means that ∠D+∠E+∠F=180°
⇒∠D is (5x-2)°,∠E is (9x+3)°,∠F is (11x-21)°
⇒Plug in the values of the angles in the general equation above.
⇒Group the like terms together and simplify.
⇒x=8°
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Second picture answer:
⇒If a side of a triangle is produced, then the exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum of the two interior opposite angles.
⇒ ∠C is the exterior angle.
⇒ ∠A and ∠B are the interior angles.
The above statement simply means
∠C=∠A+∠B
⇒ Given that ∠A is (13x-11)°
∠B is(4x+1)°
∠C is (18x-15)°
⇒Plug in the values of the angles and solve for x.
⇒Group the like terms and solve.
⇒ x=5°