Final answer:
The described symptoms align with congenital syphilis, which is treated with Penicillin G. This severe condition highlights the necessity of early prenatal screening for syphilis during pregnancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The clinical presentation described in the question suggests a diagnosis of congenital syphilis. Clinical manifestations of congenital syphilis can include intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, and desquamating maculopapular skin rashes. This is in line with the symptoms observed in children born with congenital syphilis. Penicillin G is the treatment of choice for this condition.
Congenital syphilis can have severe complications if the fetus is exposed to syphilis bacteria during pregnancy. Pregnant mothers are often tested for syphilis along with other infectious diseases as part of the TORCH panel during the first trimester.
For the other diseases listed:
- Congenital rubella: Associated with cataracts, heart defects, and deafness; treatment is supportive.
- Congenital toxoplasmosis: Presents with chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, and intracranial calcifications; treated with pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine.
- Neonatal herpes simplex: May present with skin, eye, and mouth lesions, central nervous system involvement, or multi-organ disease; treated with acyclovir.