Question

The energy necessary to drive the bacteriohodospin proton pump that creates the proton gradient needed for ATP synthesis is generated by

Answer 1

The energy necessary for ATP synthesis by the bacteriohodospin proton pump is generated by chemiosmosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The energy necessary to drive the bacteriohodospin proton pump that creates the proton gradient needed for ATP synthesis is generated by chemiosmosis. Chemiosmosis is a process in which the movement of hydrogen ions (protons) down their electrochemical gradient is coupled to the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase. This process occurs in both prokaryotic cells, where the proton gradient is established across the plasma membrane, and eukaryotic cells, where it is established across the inner mitochondrial membrane.