Final answer:
Cartilage is not affected by extended exposure to salon products as it is not an epithelial tissue and is less exposed to external substances. Epithelial tissues such as skin, mouth lining, and respiratory organs are at risk due to their direct exposure to the environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Extended exposure to salon products without proper precautions can affect several types of epithelial tissues due to the harsh chemicals which may irritate or damage them. These tissues include the skin, mouth lining, and the epithelium of the respiratory organs. The one that would not be affected is cartilage as it is not an epithelial tissue, and since it does not have a direct exchange with the external environment, it is less likely to be exposed to these products. Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that is found in joints, the rib cage, ear, nose, bronchial tubes, and intervertebral discs. This tissue is more avascular and lacks nerve structures which further reduces its exposure to topical substances like salon products compared to the mucosal and epidermal layers.
Answering the question related to the body cavities exposed to the external environment, the lining referred to as mucosa is the correct choice. It includes a variety of epithelial tissues such as the epidermal surface, mucosal epithelium, and glands, which are exposed to the outside world and line the outside of organs. Systems lined by an epithelium include the airways, the digestive tract, the urinary, and the reproductive systems.