Final answer:
To become a probationary driver, one must generally be of a minimum age, hold a learner's permit for a certain duration, and pass written and practical exams, although requirements can vary by region. The reference to lawful permanent residency relates to immigration status, not driver's licenses. Legal discrimination by age for licenses is considered acceptable for public safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
To become a probationary driver (Class 5), one must fulfill specific requirements, which may vary depending on the region's regulations. Typically, a probationary driver's license involves a period during which the new driver is subjected to certain restrictions and monitoring to ensure safe driving habits are established. The conditions listed such as being at least 18 years of age, holding a learner's license for a minimum duration, passing written and practical road tests, and maintaining a good driving record are commonly found in the processes for obtaining a provisional or probationary driving license. For instance, to get a driver's license, you have to be a minimum age (often 16 or 18) and successfully pass tests that show your knowledge and skills for driving.
However, the conditions provided in the reference, such as being a lawful permanent resident and having resided in the United States for at least five years, are related to a different set of legal requirements, commonly associated with immigration status and naturalization, not with obtaining a driver's license.
Legal discrimination, such as age requirements for driving, is deemed acceptable because it serves to ensure public safety and wellbeing. Governments may enact laws that establish criteria to qualify for certain privileges or responsibilities, and as long as these laws are reasonable and serve a legitimate state interest, they are generally upheld despite appearing to go against the concept of equal protection.