Final answer:
There are three procedural parts in the U.S. Criminal Code as set forth by the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments, which are the 'rights of the accused'. The correct answer is A) 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of procedural parts in a Criminal Code can vary by jurisdiction, but based on the information provided, we are specifically discussing the procedural rights in the U.S. Constitution. Collectively, the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Amendments set forth procedural guarantees known as "rights of the accused," which exist through the criminal process from accusation to trial to conviction. Therefore, the answer would be A) 3, representing these three constitutional amendments.
Moreover, the United States has three branches in its criminal justice system: police, courts, and corrections. This tripartite structure is essential in understanding how the law is enforced, how the courts operate, and how corrections are managed. Efforts to address inequitable law enforcement and improve outcomes are ongoing, reflecting the dynamic nature of the justice system.