Final answer:
Life jackets, ELT, DME, and TCAS are equipment important when flying over water beyond 200nm of the landing site.
Step-by-step explanation:
When flying over water beyond 200nm of the landing site, the equipment that should be carried includes:
- Life jackets: These are important for the safety of passengers in case of an emergency landing or ditching over water. They provide flotation and can help prevent drowning.
- ELT (Emergency Locator Transmitter): This device automatically transmits a distress signal in the event of a crash, helping rescuers locate the aircraft.
- DME (Distance Measuring Equipment): DME is used to measure the distance between the aircraft and a ground-based station, helping pilots determine their position.
TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System) is not specifically required for flying over water, but it is a crucial system to prevent mid-air collisions, especially in congested airspace. It helps pilots detect and avoid other aircraft that may be on a collision course.