Final answer:
Pharmacotherapy for kidney stones involves drugs tailored to the type of stone: thiazide diuretics are used for calcium oxalate stones and allopurinol or potassium citrate are used for uric acid stones. Adequate hydration and dietary adjustments complement these treatments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question is pharmacotherapy for kidney stones, specifically regarding calcium oxalate and uric acid stones. Various treatments are available depending on the type of stone. For calcium oxalate stones, medication like thiazide diuretics can reduce the formation of these stones by decreasing urinary calcium excretion. In the case of uric acid stones, treatments such as allopurinol, which decreases the production of uric acid, and potassium citrate, which alkalinizes the urine and dissolves uric acid stones, can be used. Dietary modifications and ensuring adequate fluid intake are also key components of stone prevention strategies.