Final answer:
The correct diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are Toxic Shock Syndrome and staphylococcal food poisoning, with TSS involving a superantigen and severe complications, and food poisoning resulting from enterotoxins.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diseases caused by the toxin of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) include Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) and staphylococcal food poisoning. TSS can be a severe complication associated with superantigen production by certain strains of S. aureus, notably from toxin-1 (TSST-1), leading to symptoms such as high fever, rash, and a sharp drop in blood pressure, which can progress to sepsis and death. Staphylococcal food poisoning is a type of gastrointestinal illness caused by enterotoxins produced by S. aureus, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
S. aureus can also cause other conditions such as skin infections (like boils and impetigo) and respiratory infections. However, the correct answer to the diseases specifically caused by the toxins of S. aureus is A) Toxic shock syndrome, Necrotizing fasciitis.