Final answer:
Taking off into the wind allows airplanes to achieve the needed lift more quickly and at a lower ground speed, shortening takeoff distance and increasing safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
Airplanes prefer to take off into the wind to achieve the necessary lift more quickly than with a tailwind. When an aircraft faces the wind during takeoff, the relative wind speed over the wings is increased. This means that the plane can reach the required lift at a lower ground speed, which in turn shortens the takeoff distance required and reduces stress on the aircraft engines. Additionally, taking off into the wind reduces the risk of overrunning the runway, enhancing safety during the critical phase of departure.