Final answer:
Nephropathia hyperuricemica is a condition characterized by high levels of uric acid in the blood, which can lead to Gouty arthritis, and it's managed with uric acid-dissolving drugs like allopurinol.
Step-by-step explanation:
Condition Known as Nephropathia Hyperuricemica
The condition known as nephropathia hyperuricemica refers to a situation where there is a high level of uric acid in the blood. Conditions such as excessive tissue destruction, kidney dysfunction, or high non-vegetarian diets can lead to an increase in the levels of uric acid in the blood. When uric acid levels become excessively high, it can lead to the formation of sodium ureate crystals that deposit into the joints, causing a condition known as Gouty arthritis. Management of hyperuricemia may include the use of uric acid-dissolving drugs like allopurinol that competitively inhibit the enzyme xanthine oxidase to reduce uric acid production.
To answer the student's question directly, nephropathia hyperuricemica corresponds to option B: High uric acid levels in the blood.