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What can be concluded if the hepatitis B antigen level remains high in the serum?

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Final answer:

If the hepatitis B antigen level remains high in the serum, it indicates an ongoing infection with the hepatitis B virus. This can lead to chronic hepatitis B infection, which can cause liver damage and increase the risk of liver cancer.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the hepatitis B antigen level remains high in the serum, it indicates an ongoing infection with the hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B is inflammation of the liver caused by the virus, and a high antigen level suggests that the immune system has not been able to clear the virus from the body. This can lead to chronic hepatitis B infection, which can cause liver damage and increase the risk of liver cancer.

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