Final answer:
Option (b), Communication from subordinates to supervisors is called upward communication. It is important for supervisors to receive feedback and understand their team's challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Communication from subordinates to supervisors is known as b. upward communication. This type of communication is essential in organizations for supervisors to receive feedback, understand challenges faced by their teams, and gauge the overall atmosphere on the front lines of the company. It stands in contrast to downward communication, which flows from the top executives and managers to the subordinate employees within the organizational hierarchy.
Upward communication is crucial in modern-day organizations, especially since many have shifted towards flat organizational structures, emphasizing teamwork and open dialogue between employees of all levels. Soliciting feedback from junior staff has become more commonplace and is helping to break down the barriers of traditional hierarchical communication patterns.