Final answer:
The statement that cultures are static and resistant to change is the exception among the listed key premises about cultures. Cultures are dynamic and subject to change, having systemic characteristics, varying on multiple dimensions, and containing different social communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultures and Key Premises
The premise that cultures are static and resistant to change (d) is incorrect and is, therefore, the exception among the listed key premises about cultures. Cultures are not static; they are dynamic and constantly evolving through processes such as innovation, discovery, and cultural diffusion. Cultures are indeed systemic (a), meaning that they are characterized by complexity and interdependence of parts. They can vary along multiple dimensions (b), though not specifically limited to five, and contain multiple social communities within them (c). This includes various subcultures and countercultures that may exist alongside the dominant cultural practices.
Sociologically, culture can be viewed through different theoretical perspectives, such as the functionalist perspective, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. These theories help to interpret and explain the complexities and nuances of culture in different societies. Culture comprises shared values, beliefs, norms, language, symbols, and artifacts, and even though it provides social stability, culture is subject to change and adaptation over time.
Cultural universals are patterns or traits globally common to all societies, such as the family unit, but the specific expressions of these universals can vary greatly from one culture to another. The resilience and adaptability of culture are apparent in the way that even as cultures change and interact on a global scale, they often maintain elements that uniquely characterize them.