Final answer:
If a patient has no significant bradycardia after suctioning meconium, the correct course of action is to continue monitoring them for any further complications associated with meconium aspiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
After suctioning meconium, if a patient has NO significant bradycardia, the appropriate action to take is b) Continue monitoring. This is because the absence of significant bradycardia indicates that the newborn's heart rate is not abnormally low and may not require aggressive interventions such as administering epinephrine, performing chest compressions, or initiating bag-mask ventilation, which are reserved for more serious conditions.
It is essential to continuously monitor the patient for any signs of respiratory distress or other complications associated with meconium aspiration, given that inhaled meconium can lead to serious issues like obstructed airways, alveolar collapse, interference with surfactant function, pulmonary inflammation, or hypertension, thus increasing the risk for pulmonary infections.