Final answer:
The Wildlife Act is the law that governs wildlife and wildlife hunting in Alberta, providing a framework for the sustainable management and conservation of wildlife in the province.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Alberta, the law that governs wildlife and wildlife hunting is the Wildlife Act. This act sets out the legal framework for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of Alberta's wildlife. Regulations under this act include provisions for hunting licenses, hunting seasons, and the protection of specific wildlife species. The Wildlife Act not only regulates hunting activities but also aims to ensure the long-term viability of wildlife populations, reflecting a widespread conservation ethic similar to that embodied by the Endangered Species Act in the United States and the international Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).