Question

Peacemaking criminology argues that the criminal justice system fails at which level(s)?

a) Addressing root causes of crime
b) Providing adequate punishment to offenders
c) Establishing more prisons
d) Enhancing police presence in communities

Answer 1

Peacemaking criminology points to the failure of the criminal justice system in addressing the root causes of crime, emphasizing the need for approaches like rehabilitation, prevention, and restorative justice.

Step-by-step explanation:

Peacemaking criminology argues that the criminal justice system fails at addressing root causes of crime. This perspective suggests that simply relying on punishment, incarceration, and enhanced policing does not effectively prevent crime because it does not tackle the underlying social, economic, and psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Rather than focusing on retribution or incapacitation alone, peacemaking criminology emphasizes approaches such as rehabilitation, prevention, and restorative justice, which aim to transform offenders into productive society members, change the cost-benefit analysis of committing a crime, and repair harm caused by crime to victims and communities respectively.