Answer: 1. documentation needed
Step-by-step explanation:
Documentation. Both direct and indirect quotations are documented through parenthetical documentation. The writer should also cite the source of any statement for which he/she is indebted to the work of another. A student writer should cite the source of the information under the following conditions:
o The writer uses a direct quotation.
o The writer copies a table, chart, or other diagram.
o The writer summarizes a discussion in her own words.
o The writer constructs a diagram from data provided by others.
o The writer paraphrases an opinion that she has read rather than reached independently.
o The writer states specific information that cannot reasonably be considered common knowledge.