Final answer:
The use of a baton is categorized as less-lethal force in the National use of force framework since batons are intended to subdue without intending to cause death, although serious injury or death is still possible if used excessively.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the National use of force framework, the use of a baton would fall under the force option of less-lethal force. The framework typically categorizes weapons like batons as less-lethal because they are designed to incapacitate or deter an individual without causing death. However, it is crucial to understand that the term "less-lethal" does not imply no risk of causing death, rather it suggests a lower risk compared to deadly force options such as firearms. Excessive use of force with a baton could potentially lead to serious injury or death, emphasizing the importance of proper training and adherence to protocols when deploying this force option.