Final answer:
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has the power to confiscate or seize products, suspend or cancel licences, and issue fines, so the correct answer is 'All of the above'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has the authority to perform a range of enforcement actions to ensure the safety and regulatory compliance of food, plants, and animals within Canada. Specifically, the CFIA has the power to confiscate or seize products, suspend or cancel licences, and issue fines. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is d) All of the above. This reflects the CFIA's mandate to oversee the promotion of public health by enforcing food and drug laws, much like the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which regulates food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, and tobacco, and ensures the security of the food supply against contamination and foodborne diseases. Both agencies play critical roles in protecting consumers and maintaining the safety of food products.