Final answer:
The Certificate of Airworthiness is granted to an aircraft that is safe for flight and fully complies with all airworthiness standards set by aviation authorities. Checklists are a standard method for promoting safety in aviation and various other industries to prevent accidents.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Certificate of Airworthiness is an essential document that signifies an aircraft is safe for flight. For an aircraft to be granted this certificate, it must fulfill certain requirements. While routine maintenance and the latest avionics are important for aircraft operation, the crucial criterion for the issuance of a Certificate of Airworthiness is that the aircraft fully complies with all standards for airworthiness. These standards are specified by aviation authorities and include design, construction, and performance requirements that ensure the aircraft is safe for operation.
Checklists are an integral part of maintaining safety in aviation, as they are used by pilots and crew to ensure that all system functions and equipment are checked and in proper working order before takeoff. This systematic approach is also mirrored in other fields where safety is paramount, such as astronauts preparing for a mission and surgeons conducting procedures, with the latter following the World Health Organization's surgical safety checklist as a guideline.
The correct answer to the student's question is A. Certificate of Airworthiness shall be issued to an aircraft which is safe for flight, and fully complies with all standards for airworthiness.