Final answer:
When the punisher fails to provide an acceptable alternative for the punished response, it may lead to a lack of understanding and uncertainty about how to behave.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the punisher fails to provide an acceptable alternative for the punished response, it may lead to a lack of understanding of what alternative behavior is expected or desired. Without clear guidance on what is acceptable, the punished individual may continue to engage in undesirable behavior or may become unsure of how to behave in a more appropriate way. For example, if a child is consistently scolded for being too loud without any instruction on how to speak softly or use indoor voices, the child may not understand what behavior is expected and may continue to be loud. Alternatively, the child may become fearful of speaking or unsure of how to communicate effectively. It is important for the punisher to not only provide consequences for undesirable behavior, but also to clearly communicate and teach the desired alternative behavior. This can help the punished individual to understand what is expected and have the opportunity to learn and improve.