Final answer:
Short-term smoking effects can be experienced by both non-smokers and regular smokers. In non-smokers, exposure to smoke can worsen respiratory symptoms and increase the risk of heart and lung diseases. Regular smokers may experience increased heart rate, reduced lung capacity, elevated blood pressure, and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
Step-by-step explanation:
Short-term smoking effects can be experienced by both non-smokers and regular smokers. In non-smokers, short-term exposure to smoke can aggravate heart or lung diseases, leading to respiratory symptoms, increased medication use, hospital admissions, emergency department visits, and even premature mortality.
For regular smokers, short-term effects can include increased heart rate, reduced lung capacity, increased risk of blood clot formation, elevated blood pressure, and a higher chance of experiencing a heart attack or stroke. Additionally, smoking can result in respiratory symptoms, such as coughing and wheezing.
Overall, smoking has a wide range of short-term effects on both non-smokers and regular smokers, impacting various systems of the body and increasing the risk of serious health conditions.