Final answer:
Sam's parents telling her to "Treat others how you want to be treated" is an example of a direct definition and contributes to her identity script influenced by her culture and family teachings.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Sam's parents tell her to "Treat others how you want to be treated," they are sharing an example of a direct definition. This direct definition involves conveying explicit messages about what behaviors are appropriate, which is a way of imparting values and expectations that contribute to Sam's identity script. Identity scripts are influenced by cultural norms and familial teachings, providing a guide for behavior in social contexts.
Social roles are characterized by a set of group expectations for how members should think and act, which provides an overarching script for behavior. Furthermore, scripts are informed by these roles and help people understand the sequence of events and behaviors expected in specific settings, such as a soccer practice where normative behavior dictates what to wear and how to join in.
Our consistent pattern of thought and behavior forms parts of our identity, which in turn is shaped by various influences such as our culture, upbringing, and the values we are taught by our families and communities, often referred to as our reference group. Additionally, the development of an individual's identity and behavior is shaped by their interactions and experiences throughout different stages of development, as outlined by theorists like Mead and Freud.