Final answer:
The Phi Beta Kappa Society, founded on December 5, 1776, at the College of William and Mary, is recognized as the first collegiate fraternal organization. Later, in 1908, Howard University established Alpha Kappa Alpha Inc., the first Black women's intercollegiate Greek organization, which included famous members such as Kamala Harris.
Step-by-step explanation:
First Collegiate Fraternal Organization:
The first collegiate fraternal organization is the Phi Beta Kappa Society, founded on December 5, 1776, at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. This society was established by five students during the American Revolutionary War. The establishment of such fraternal organizations laid the groundwork for future societies, including various Greek-letter organizations that would become integral to college and university life in the United States. Not only did these societies serve as social and academic hubs, but they often focused on Enlightenment principles of inquiry and tolerance, much like the earlier Freemasons.
Founding of First Black Women's Intercollegiate Greek Organization:
In 1908, Howard University saw the establishment of Alpha Kappa Alpha Inc., the first Black women's intercollegiate Greek organization. Throughout their history, members have included notable individuals such as Edwidge Danticat, Kamala Harris, and Toni Morrison. They, among other Greek-letter organizations, have a significant impact on college campuses and beyond, providing networks for academic, professional, and social support.