Final answer:
Le Fort Fracture 3 is also called a Transverse maxillary fracture, named after a French surgeon, Rene Le Fort.
Step-by-step explanation:
Le Fort Fracture III, also known as a Transverse Maxillary Fracture, is a significant injury involving a horizontal break across the maxilla bone situated in the midface region. This fracture pattern extends through the nasal bones, orbital floors, and pterygoid plates, causing separation of the facial skeleton from the cranial base. Named after the pioneering French surgeon René Le Fort, who extensively classified maxillary fractures in the early 20th century, Le Fort Fracture III represents a severe disruption of facial anatomy. Clinically, it often results from high-impact trauma and requires careful evaluation and surgical intervention to restore facial stability and function.