Final answer:
Systemic Racism, also known as institutional racism, refers to the embedded racial discrimination within the structures of society, such as in underfunded schools for students of color or racial profiling by law enforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of racism you're referring to, which takes the form of practices, customs, rules, and standards of organizations, including governments that unnecessarily disadvantage people based on their race, color, or ethnicity, is best described as Systemic Racism. Also known as institutional racism, it encapsulates the systemic barriers that create and maintain racial inequality within society's structures. This includes differential treatment and unfair policies that lead to disadvantaged educational, economic, and social conditions for minority groups compared to their white counterparts. Examples of systemic racism include a school system segregating students of color into underfunded schools or law enforcement practices that disproportionately target racial minority groups. Racial profiling is a manifestation of this, where individuals are singled out for differential treatment based on their race or ethnicity. It is crucial for individuals, especially those who are part of the majority or are in positions of power within these organizations, to acknowledge, interrogate, and act to dismantle these systemic inequities.