Final answer:
Non-pharmacologic measures like elevating and immobilizing the limb, as well as wearing compression stockings, are effective for reducing swelling and improving venous return.
Step-by-step explanation:
Non-pharmacologic measures that could be advised for conditions requiring reduced swelling or increased venous return include:
- c) Elevate and immobilize limb: Elevation helps to reduce swelling and promote venous return, while immobilization can prevent further injury.
- b) Compression stockings: Provide increased pressure to assist in blood moving back up to the heart, especially during long periods of sitting, such as on flights, or to prevent blood accumulation in the legs.
- Cool saline dressings could be considered for different indications, such as managing inflammation or wound care but might not be specifically for venous issues unless recommended by a healthcare professional or for certain types of injuries.
Usage of graduated compression stockings and elevating the legs frequently are conservative treatments that can effectively manage symptoms without the need for pharmaceuticals.