Final answer:
The next step after embalming and disinfecting a body in modern funeral practices is usually to restore features, followed by dressing, hairdressing, and casketing. In ancient Egyptian mummification, however, there was a specific focus on preparing the body for the afterlife with removal of organs, canopic jars, and burial with grave goods.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the decedent has been embalmed and disinfected, the next step in modern funeral practices would typically be to restore features. This process often includes setting facial features, often using various techniques to give the deceased a peaceful and natural appearance as might be remembered in life. After this, the body may be dressed and then potentially hairdressing and cosmetics may be applied, depending on the wishes of the family or the deceased's pre-planned arrangements. Finally, the body will be placed, or casketed, in preparation for viewing, service, or burial.
The ancient Egyptians, however, followed a different set of rituals known as mummification. Their belief in the afterlife dictated a complex process involving the removal of internal organs, with the heart often left in place, and the body being treated with preservatives and wrapped in linen. This careful preparation was crucial for the journey to the afterlife. The liver, lungs, stomach, and intestines were placed in separate canopic jars, believed to be protected by the corresponding gods. The body might then be placed in a stone coffin or sarcophagus and buried with various grave goods.