Final answer:
Jaundice fluids are used to inhibit the conversion of bilirubin to biliverdin in patients with jaundice, which helps in managing the levels of bilirubin in the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
Low index fluids used to inhibit bilirubin from converting to biliverdin are known as jaundice fluids. The primary use of these fluids is in the medical treatment of jaundice, a condition characterized by the yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes due to hyperbilirubinemia. When the concentration of bilirubin exceeds a certain level, it can no longer be retained in the bloodstream and diffuses into the tissues, causing the yellow pigmentation associated with jaundice.
Jaundice fluids help in managing the levels of bilirubin, preventing its conversion into the more stable molecule biliverdin, which is also a bile pigment. The administration of jaundice fluids is an essential part of managing patients with conditions like haemolytic jaundice, where there is excessive breakdown of red blood cells leading to increased production of bile pigments beyond what the liver can excrete. For patients with obstructive jaundice caused by biliary tree obstruction, these fluids are also important because they may help manage the bilirubin levels while the underlying obstruction is being addressed.