Final answer:
Antibiotics are designed to interfere with cell structure in bacterial cells, such as the synthesis of peptidoglycan in cell walls and protein synthesis in ribosomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Many antibiotics have been designed to interfere with various aspects of cell structure in bacterial cells. For example, some antibiotics target the synthesis of peptidoglycan, a unique component of bacterial cell walls, weakening the cell wall and making the bacteria more prone to osmotic lysis. Other antibiotics inhibit protein synthesis by targeting specific components of the bacterial ribosome, which is responsible for synthesizing proteins in bacterial cells.