Question

Two goals for mood stabilizer medications

a) Enhancing appetite
b) Inducing sleep
c) Stabilizing mood swings
d) Increasing anxiety levels

Answer 1

Mood stabilizer medications aim to stabilize mood swings and may indirectly aid in inducing sleep, but do not typically enhance appetite or increase anxiety levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

The two goals for mood stabilizer medications are c) Stabilizing mood swings and potentially b) Inducing sleep. Mood stabilizers such as lithium are designed to treat conditions like bipolar disorder and help in stabilizing the fluctuations in mood that characterizes the illness. While inducing sleep isn't a primary goal of mood stabilizers, some may have sedative effects which can indirectly contribute to better sleep patterns for patients.

An example of a medication that combines mood stabilization with sedation is clozapine, an antipsychotic that can sometimes be used in mood stabilization and also has sedative properties. However, enhancing appetite and increasing anxiety levels are not standard goals of mood stabilizers; in fact, increasing anxiety would be contrary to the therapeutic objectives of most psychiatric medications.

Answer 2

Mood stabilizer medications aim to stabilize mood swings and may decrease anxiety levels; they are not primarily focused on enhancing appetite or inducing sleep (option c).

Step-by-step explanation:

The primary goals of mood stabilizer medications are to stabilize emotional states, reduce the severity and frequency of mood swings, and help maintain a normal range of moods. These medications are not primarily prescribed with the goal of enhancing appetite or inducing sleep, although they may have side effects that affect sleep and appetite. The main objectives are c) Stabilizing mood swings and often, to a lesser degree, decreasing anxiety levels.

While certain mood stabilizers may have sedative effects that could help with sleep induction, this is not their primary objective. Also, these medications are not intended to increase anxiety levels; on the contrary, they might help in reducing anxiety.

Hence, the answer is option c.