Question

Which factors contribute to malnutrition, including inadequate food intake, impaired nutrient absorption, and the possibility of developing Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?

a) Excessive food intake
b) Optimal nutrient absorption and metabolism
c) Malnutrition, inadequate food intake, impaired nutrient absorption, and Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
d) Adequate food intake

Answer 1

Malnutrition, resulting from inadequate food intake and impaired nutrient absorption, can lead to serious health conditions like Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome due to specific deficiencies such as vitamin B1.

Step-by-step explanation:

The factors that contribute to malnutrition include inadequate food intake, impaired nutrient absorption, and specific nutritional deficiencies that may lead to conditions like Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. Malnutrition can manifest as either undernutrition, which might stem from a lack of sufficient nutritious food often due to poverty, or overnutrition, characterized by excessive nutrient and energy intake that could lead to obesity. In addition, specific nutrient deficiencies, such as those of vitamin A, iron, and iodine can cause severe health problems, including anemia, weakened immune function, and cognitive impairments. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is typically associated with a deficiency of vitamin B1 (thiamine) and is often seen in individuals with chronic alcoholism, which impairs the body's ability to absorb and utilize nutrients.