Final answer:
Justice should be impartial, ensuring fair treatment for all individuals without regard to wealth or status. While distributive justice and social justice can have varying definitions, the equity of opportunities and resources is a common thread.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the concept of justice, a fundamental characteristic should be that justice must be impartial. Justice, by definition, entails a set of morals and standards by which people are judged and punished fairly according to a universally understood and practiced set of laws. It must be administered without influence from one's wealth, personal connections, or social status, thus ensuring that opportunities, resources, and rights are distributed equitably.
Strict Egalitarianism is an example of a principle of distributive justice that promotes radical equality, suggesting that every person should have the same level of material goods and services. However, there are many definitions of social justice, and while the distribution of goods and services is a core theme, different ideologies may approach the concept of distributive justice differently, often focusing on fairness or personal freedom.
The impartiality of justice aims to ensure fair treatment of all individuals regardless of their personal circumstances while recognizing the need to consider mitigating factors when applying laws and punishments. This reflects a complex but essential balance between equal treatment and fair consideration of individual cases within the judicial process.