Final answer:
The legislation most closely related to the CNO practice standard on restraints is the Health Care Consent Act, which provides the legal framework for using restraints only with informed consent, barring emergencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the CNO (College of Nurses of Ontario) practice standard for restraints, the legislation related to the appropriate use of restraints in healthcare settings is the Health Care Consent Act. This act provides the legal framework for obtaining consent for treatments, which includes the use of restraints. It is paramount for nurses and other healthcare professionals to adhere to these standards to ensure that the rights and safety of patients are respected. The CNO guidelines on restraints would require healthcare professionals to obtain informed consent from patients or their substitute decision-makers, except in cases where an emergency necessitates immediate action to prevent harm.
The use of restraints in healthcare settings must always be seen as a last resort, and the CNO practice standard helps to guide nurses in making ethical and legal decisions in accordance with this Act. The Patient Restraints Minimization Act, Occupation Health and Safety Act, and Health Protection and Promotion Act are other pieces of legislation that address different aspects of healthcare and safety but are not primarily focused on the issue of restraints in the direct context of nursing practice standards set by the CNO.