Final answer:
b. Legislative Authority
Concept 4 emphasizes Societal Values and Beliefs when assessing the justice of a law. The courts ensure laws reflect societal norms and protect individual rights through judicial activism or restraint. Moreover, the legitimacy of authority as the highest political power and legislative checks over the courts highlight the system's interdependence.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing the justice of a law within the context of Concept 4, the aspect emphasized is c. Societal Values and Beliefs. This concept takes into account the prevailing societal norms and collective beliefs when evaluating whether a law is fair or unjust. It implies that the laws should reflect the ethical standards and shared values of the community.
The courts play a crucial role in this evaluation process. They act as Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, making decisions that both interpret laws and ensure the protection of individual rights. Justices and judges might apply the principles of judicial activism or judicial restraint based on their interpretations of the law and the constitution.
The highest form of political power, as discussed, is d. Legitimacy. Legitimacy grants authority its moral and lawful right to govern and is recognized by the citizens as such. Moreover, checks and balances, such as the legislative branch having control over the courts, demonstrate the interdependence of different branches of government.