Question

Which of the following species will be deflected to the greatest extent

Answer 1

The species
`\(^(35)_(17)Na^(2+)\)` with the double positive charge will experience the greatest deflection in a magnetic field, as the magnetic force is directly proportional to the charge of the particle. Here option D is correct.

The deflection of a charged particle in a magnetic field is determined by the magnetic force acting on it, which depends on the charge, velocity, and mass of the particle.

The formula for the magnetic force (F) on a charged particle moving through a magnetic field is given by the equation F = qvB, where q is the charge of the particle, v is its velocity, and B is the magnetic field strength.

Comparing the given species:

a.
`\(^(37)_(17)Na^+\)`

b.
`\(^(35)_(17)Na^+\)`

c.
`\(^(37)_(17)Na\)`

d.
`\(^(35)_(17)Na^(2+)\)`

The charge (q) is a crucial factor in determining the magnitude of the force. Among the options, the highest charge is present in
`\(^(35)_(17)Na^(2+)\)` since it has a double positive charge.

Therefore,
`\(^(35)_(17)Na^(2+)\)` will experience the greatest deflection when subjected to the same magnetic field and conditions. Here option D is correct.

Complete question:

Which of the following species will be deflected to the greatest extent?

a.
`\(^(37)_(17)Na^+\)`

b.
`\(^(35)_(17)Na^+\)`

c.
`\(^(37)_(17)Na\)`

d.
`\(^(35)_(17)Na^(2+)\)`

e. None of the above.