Final answer:
b) Land surveys
Land surveys are the documents that show existing buried facilities, easements, and ROW for real property development. They are vital for effectively planning and designing urban infrastructures and buildings in accordance with their intended purpose.
Step-by-step explanation:
The documents prepared for the development of real property that show the alignment of any existing buried facilities, and the presence and extent of existing easements and/or right-of-way (ROW), are known as land surveys. These documents are essential for urban planning and infrastructure design, as they help determine property lines, which could be problematic in areas using metes and bounds due to their irregularity. Furthermore, architectural drawings follow the principle where form follows function, ensuring that the shape and design of a building or structure are based on its intended purpose whether it is laid out using a grid system or not.
Architects and planners rely on these surveys, along with other planning tools, to render ideas and concepts into functional designs. This may include constructing physical models to demonstrate how a new structure will integrate into its surroundings or using floor plans to document design intentions. Adequate planning and surveying are imperative for the successful development of real property.