Final answer:
Long-distance truck drivers could develop back pain from prolonged exposure to whole-body vibration while sitting over or near the engine for long periods. Therefore the correct answer is Back pain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Long-distance truck drivers are often subjected to prolonged periods of vibration, which can lead to various health issues. The correct answer to the question about the whole-body vibration-related problem resulting from sitting over or near the engine for long periods is b) Back pain. This condition arises because the constant vibration can cause or exacerbate musculoskeletal disorders, particularly affecting the spine.
Continuous exposure to whole-body vibration can have detrimental effects on the body, similar to those suffered by workers in industries with high vibration levels. These issues might not be as immediately acute as hearing loss from loud noises or respiratory problems from inhaling fibers, but they can become chronic complications over time, impacting the quality of life and ability to work.
Proper seating design, regular breaks, and vibration-damping equipment can help mitigate the effects of whole-body vibration for truck drivers to prevent back pain and maintain long-term health.