Final answer:
d) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture
To stop bleeding from a skull fracture, apply pressure to the wound, elevate the head (unless there is suspected neck or spinal injury), and avoid applying a tourniquet.
Step-by-step explanation:
If someone is experiencing bleeding from a skull fracture, it is important to take immediate action to stop the bleeding and seek medical help as soon as possible. Applying pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or gauze is a crucial step to control the bleeding. This can be done by firmly pressing down on the wound with your hand or applying constant pressure with a clean cloth.
Elevating the head can also help reduce bleeding by using gravity to prevent blood flow to the head. However, it is important to note that if there is suspected neck or spinal injury, you should not elevate the head.
Applying a tourniquet above the fracture is not recommended for skull fractures as it may increase the risk of further injury or complications.