Final answer:
The decision to commit a crime is influenced by the costs and benefits individuals perceive, as well as the opportunity cost of engaging in criminal behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The decision to commit a crime is structured by two main factors: costs and benefits. Individuals weigh the potential benefits of criminal activity, such as financial gain, against the costs associated with it, including the likelihood of getting caught and the severity of punishment. This analysis is known as cost-benefit analysis. For example, if the benefits of robbing a bank outweigh the expected costs, such as the probability of getting caught and the potential penalties, an individual may choose to commit the crime. Another important factor to consider is the opportunity cost of engaging in criminal behavior. Individuals must take into account the potential alternative uses of their time, such as legal employment. They will only choose to commit a crime if it is more financially rewarding than the available legal options. In summary, the decision to commit crime is structured by the assessment of costs and benefits, as well as the opportunity cost of engaging in criminal behavior.