Final answer:
When a client refuses to take arthritic medication, the provider should address concerns, discuss benefits and risks of medications like acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and opioids, and explore alternative treatments.
Step-by-step explanation:
If your client refuses to take their arthritic medication, it is important to understand their reasons for refusal and address any concerns they may have. Approach the situation with empathy and provide them with information about the benefits and risks associated with their prescribed medication. Acetaminophen is a common first-line treatment for osteoarthritis (OA) pain due to its lower risk of side effects. If ineffective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen may be prescribed, despite the higher likelihood of adverse effects like gastrointestinal bleeding and increased stroke risk. Opioids are considered a last resort due to addiction risks and are recommended for short-term use. The refusal could relate to concerns about side effects, personal beliefs, or confusion about the benefits. It's crucial to have an open dialogue to address these issues. Professional advice and alternative treatment options, including possible surgical interventions, may also be discussed if medication is not a viable solution.