Question

The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who is hearing impaired. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement?

a) Provide written instructions
b) Speak loudly to ensure comprehension
c) Use visual aids and demonstrations
d) Encourage family members to convey information verbally

Answer 1

To teach a client who is hearing impaired, nurses should provide written instructions, use visual aids and demonstrations, and involve family members in accessible forms of communication. Speaking loudly is not advised, but speaking slowly and clearly can aid comprehension.

Step-by-step explanation:

When teaching a client who is hearing impaired, the nurse should implement strategies that accommodate the client's specific needs. The following are recommended actions:

• Provide written instructions: This allows the client to review the discharge information at their own pace and helps ensure they understand the instructions.
• Use visual aids and demonstrations: Visual tools can be more effective than verbal explanations, making it easier for the client to grasp the necessary care procedures.
• Encourage family members to convey information: While involving family can be helpful, it should be through forms of communication that are accessible to the client, such as sign language or written form, rather than solely relying on verbal explanations.

It's important to note that speaking loudly is not generally an effective strategy for communicating with individuals who are hearing impaired, as it does not address clarity of speech or comprehension. Instead, speaking slowly and clearly would be more beneficial.

Answer 2

The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who is hearing impaired. The nurse should use visual aids and demonstrations. Therefore, the correct option is c) Use visual aids and demonstrations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Using visual aids and demonstrations is the most effective action for a client who is hearing impaired. Written instructions may not fully convey information, as some individuals may struggle with reading. Speaking loudly isn't helpful because it doesn't enhance understanding for someone with hearing impairment, and it can even distort lip-reading.

Encouraging family members to convey information verbally might not guarantee accurate transmission and understanding of crucial details. Visual aids like diagrams, videos, and demonstrations cater to different learning styles and can compensate for the auditory deficit by offering visual cues, ensuring better comprehension for the client. This method allows the client to grasp essential information through alternate sensory channels, promoting a more thorough understanding and adherence to discharge instructions.

Additionally, demonstrations help reinforce learning by providing practical, real-time examples, making it easier for the client to retain and apply the information post-discharge. Therefore, the correct option is c) Use visual aids and demonstrations.