Question

A nurse is caring for a client 1 day postoperative craniotomy. Which nursing actions are appropriate to prevent increased intracranial pressure?

a) Elevate the head of the bed
b) Administer analgesics for pain relief
c) Encourage coughing and deep breathing
d) Monitor for signs of cerebral edema

Answer 1

To prevent increased intracranial pressure in a client post craniotomy, the nurse should elevate the head of the bed, administer analgesics for pain relief, and monitor for signs of cerebral edema.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prevent increased intracranial pressure in a client 1 day postoperative craniotomy, the nurse should take appropriate actions:

1. Elevate the head of the bed: maintaining the head of the bed at 30 degrees helps promote venous drainage from the head and reduces intracranial pressure.
2. Administer analgesics for pain relief: managing pain effectively helps prevent hypertension and increased intracranial pressure.
3. Monitor for signs of cerebral edema: closely observe the client for signs such as changes in level of consciousness, headache, or neurological deficits, as these can indicate increased intracranial pressure.