Final answer:
Gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, Hep A and B, HIV/AIDS, and chancroid must be notifiable to health departments, as they are notifiable diseases that healthcare providers are required to report to the CDC for public health management and outbreak control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, Hep A and B, HIV/AIDS, and chancroid must be notifiable to health departments. These diseases are considered notifiable diseases and, therefore, each diagnosis must be reported by healthcare providers to relevant public health authorities, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This is essential for public health tracking, preventing further spread, and managing outbreaks. Notifiable diseases like these require careful monitoring and control measures. While diseases like genital herpes, genital warts, and trichomoniasis are not notifiable, it's important to understand that all sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can lead to serious health consequences if left untreated.
Bacterial STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis can typically be cured with antibiotics. The Summary provided in the question highlights that bacterial STIs usually can be treated with antibiotics. However, it's crucial to treat not just the symptomatic cases but also to have effective screening programs, especially for asymptomatic infections, to reduce adverse outcomes like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ectopic pregnancy, and infertility. It's also vital to address antibiotic resistance, which can complicate treatment, particularly in the case of gonorrhea infections.