Final answer:
Primary prevention of cancer involves measures taken to prevent cancer from developing in the first place, such as avoiding risk factors and adopting a healthy lifestyle.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is Primary Prevention in Cancer?
Primary prevention refers to measures taken to prevent the initial development of cancer before it occurs. This type of prevention focuses on reducing the risk factors for cancer and boosting protective factors that can lower the likelihood of developing the disease. Contrary to early detection and treatment, primary prevention aims to avoid the occurrence of cancer entirely. Examples of primary prevention include lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy diet, and protecting the skin from excessive UV exposure.
To address the question, the correct answer for what primary prevention consists of is: C) Measures taken to prevent the initial development of cancer.