Final answer:
A Pap test should be done regularly, starting at age 21, and continue every three years until age 50, then every five years until age 65. A complete hysterectomy may eliminate the need for further Pap smears. Despite HPV vaccination, regular Pap tests remain a crucial step in cervical cancer prevention.
Step-by-step explanation:
You should get a Pap test regularly, starting at a certain age. If you are sexually active, it's recommended to begin routine Pap smears at age 21. The purpose of this screening is to detect any abnormal cells on the cervix, which could indicate the presence of pre-cancerous conditions or cervical cancer. Generally, Pap tests should be repeated every three years until age 50, and after that, every five years until age 65, providing the results are normal. Screening can stop after age 65 if there has been a history of normal Pap smears. If a complete hysterectomy has been performed and the cervix has been removed, further Pap smears may not be needed, unless there is a history of cervical cancer or severe pre-cancer.
Pap smears can safely be performed during the first several months of pregnancy and should be resumed approximately three months after childbirth. While Pap smears can be uncomfortable, it is a brief procedure, and any discomfort can be discussed with your healthcare provider so steps can be taken to minimize it. Despite vaccination for HPV, regular Pap tests are still recommended due to the remaining small risk of cervical cancer.
Regular Pap smear screening has proven to be effective in reducing the number of cervical cancer cases and deaths, especially where the prevalence of cervical cancer is low, such as in the United States. However, females in lower-income countries have less access to these screenings, resulting in a higher prevalence of cervical cancer.